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Smad¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ alkaline phosphatase À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¹ßÇö Á¶Àý±âÀü

The effect of BMP regulated Smad protein on alkaline phosphatase gene expression

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±è³­Áø, ·ùÇö¸ð, ±èÇöÁ¤, ±è¿µÁø, ³²¼øÇö,
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±è³­Áø ( Kim Nan-Jin ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
·ùÇö¸ð ( Ryoo Hyun-Mo ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ »ýÈ­Çб³½Ç
±èÇöÁ¤ ( Kim Hyun-Jung ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±è¿µÁø ( Kim Young-Jin ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
³²¼øÇö ( Nam Soon-Hyeun ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

º» ½ÇÇèÀº Ź¿ùÇÑ °ñÀ¯µµ´ÉÀ¸·Î °ü½ÉÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â RMPÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷³» ½ÅÈ£ Àü´ÞÀÚ·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø Smad 1°ú Smad 5°¡ Á¶ °ñ¼¼Æ÷ Ãʱ⠺ÐÈ­Ç¥ÁöÀÎÀÚÀÎ ALP À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¹ßÇö¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ ¹× ±× Á¶Àý±âÀüÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. BMP ó¸® ¾øÀ̵µ Smad¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ALP°¡ ¹ßÇöµÇ´Â°¡¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇØ Smad 1°ú Smad 5°¡ °¢°¢ stably transfectionµÈ C2C12 ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ 3ÀÏ°£ ¹è¾çÈÄ histochemical assay¸¦ ÇÏ¿´°í, Smad 1°ú Smad 5ÀÇ expression vector¿Í ALP promoter vector¸¦ transient co-transfectiongksgn ALP promoter activity¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Smad¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ BMPÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§Çؼ­ 100ng/mlÀÇ BMP-2¸¦ ó¸®ÇÑ ±º°ú ó¸®ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ±ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¹è¾çÇÑÈÄ ALP À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀ» northern blot analysis·Î È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. Smad°¡ ALP À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀ» Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶ÀýÇϴ°¡¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§¿©¼­´Â ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼º¾ïÁ¦Á¦ÀÎ cycloheximide¸¦ Àüó¸®ÇÏ¿© ALP À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀ» northern blot analysisÇÏ¿´´Ù.

ÀÌ»óÀÇ ½ÇÇè°á°ú ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.

¡¤Smad 1°ú Smad 5°¡ °ú¹ßÇöµÈ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â BMP 󸮾øÀ̵µ ALP°¡ ¹ßÇöµÈ´Ù.

¡¤Smad 1°ú Smad 5°¡ °ú¹ßÇöµÈ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ RMP ó¸®ÈÄ ALP ¹ßÇö Áõ°¡À²ÀÌ ´ëÁ¶±º º¸´Ù ÇöÀúÈ÷ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª Smad°¡ BMP È¿°ú¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¼öÀÖ´Ù.

¡¤Smad´Â »õ·Î¿î ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ÇÕ¼ºÀ» ÅëÇØ ALP À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¹ßÇö½ÃŲ´Ù.

Bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs), members of the transforming growth factor ¥â(TGF-¥â) superfamily were first identified as the factors that induce ectopic bone formation in vivo, when implanted into muscular tissue. Especially BMP-2 inhibits terminal differentiation of C2C12 myoblasts and converts them into osteoblast lineage cells. In the molecular mechanism of the signal transduction of TGF-¥â and related factors, intracellular signaling proteins were identified as Smad. In previous study, it has been reported that Smad 1 and Smad 5, which belong to the R-Smad family mediate BMP signaling, were involved in the induction of osteoblast differentiation in C2C12 cells.

To understnad the role of Smads involved in osteogenic transdifferentiation in C2C12 cell, in present study, after we stably transfected C2C12 cells with each.

Smad(Smad 1, Smad 5) expression vector, cultured for 3 days and stained for alkaline phophatase activity. ALP activity positive cells appeared in the Smad 1, Smad 5 stably transfected cell even in the abscence of BMP.

After transiently co-transfected C2C12 cells with each Smad expression vector and ALP promoter, it was excence of MBP. These result suggested that both Smad 1 and Smad 5 were involved in the intracellular BMP signals which induce osteoblast differentiation in C2C12 cells.

The effect of BMP on C2C12 cells with Smad 1, Smad 5 transfected were studied by using northern blot analysis. the treatment of BMP upregulated ALP mRNA level in three groups, especially upregulation of ALP was larger in Smad 1, Smad 5 transfected cell than control group.

Pretreatment with cycloheximide(10§¶/ml), a protein synthesis inhibitor resulted in blocking the ALP gene expression even in BMP(100ng/ml) treated cell. These results suggested that Smad increased the level of ALP mRNA via the synthesis of a certain transcriptional regulatory protein.

Å°¿öµå

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BMP;TGF-¥â superfamily;osteoblast;Smad;alkaline phosphatase;Signal transduction

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